PZEM-004T AC Energy Meter
AC voltage, current and energy module for smart meter FYP projects.
AI Ready Overview
Quick Summary
PZEM-004T is a energy meter commonly used in FYP and embedded projects. It is best for smart energy meter and appliance monitoring, with wiring and testing planned around Arduino, ESP32.
Difficulty
Advanced
Time Required
2-4 weeks for wiring, library setup, calibration, integration and reliable demo testing
Cost
RM25-RM60 module range in Malaysia; full project cost depends on scope.
Components
PZEM-004T, Arduino, ESP32
Overview
What is PZEM-004T?
PZEM-004T is used for AC energy monitoring projects. It can measure voltage, current, power and energy, but mains wiring must be handled safely.
Engineering Reference
Quick Specs
| Operating Voltage | 5V module / AC measurement terminals |
|---|---|
| Interface | UART |
| Difficulty | Advanced |
| Typical Malaysia Price | RM25-RM60 |
| Best For | Smart energy meter, Appliance monitoring |
Real Usage Notes
Suitable / Not Suitable
Suitable for
- ✓ Smart energy meter
- ✓ Appliance monitoring
- ✓ Power dashboard
Not suitable for
- ✕ Unsafe exposed mains demos
- ✕ Battery DC measurement
- ✕ Beginner wiring without supervision
Build Planning
Difficulty
PZEM-004T is rated Advanced. Plan around 2-4 weeks for wiring, library setup, calibration, integration and reliable demo testingdepending on wiring, libraries, calibration, dashboard/app integration and testing evidence.
Build Planning
Time Required
2-4 weeks for wiring, library setup, calibration, integration and reliable demo testing
Malaysia Price Guidance
Cost
Typical module price range: RM25-RM60. This is component guidance only; a complete FYP cost depends on controller, sensors, casing, display, app/dashboard, documentation and timeline.
Connections
Connection overview
Power
Use only a supply supported by the exact board or module variant. Common listings for this part mention 5V module or AC measurement terminals.
Ground
Connect a common ground between the controller, module and any external supply.
Primary interface
Plan for UART; confirm the exact terminal names in the manufacturer documentation.
Variant-specific connections
Connector names and optional pins can differ between breakout-board revisions.
Platform Notes
Wiring Guides
PZEM-004T with Arduino / ESP32
This is a planning overview, not a board-specific pin map. Confirm the exact module revision, supply limits and UART terminals in its datasheet before wiring. Use suitable level shifting when logic voltages differ.
| Power | Confirm against the exact board; listed variants commonly use 5V module / AC measurement terminals |
|---|---|
| Ground | Common ground with the controller |
| Interface | UART (exact pins vary by module) |
Fix Common Problems
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Common Mistakes
FYP Ideas Using PZEM-004T
Related Projects
Compare Options
Alternative Components
Student Questions
FAQ
Is PZEM-004T good for FYP projects?
Yes, PZEM-004T is suitable for FYP work when the project matches its limits: Smart energy meter and Appliance monitoring.
What is the most common PZEM-004T mistake?
Unsafe AC wiring
