Rectronx Circuits
Components

TDS Sensor Module

Total dissolved solids sensor for water quality and aquaculture demos.

Water Quality Sensor4.5/5RM25-RM70Intermediate
ArduinoESP32
TDS Sensor Module electronics module illustration

AI Ready Overview

Quick Summary

TDS Sensor is a water quality sensor commonly used in FYP and embedded projects. It is best for aquaculture monitoring and water quality dashboard, with wiring and testing planned around Arduino, ESP32.

Difficulty

Intermediate

Time Required

1-2 weeks for wiring, basic code, platform integration and repeated test readings

Cost

RM25-RM70 module range in Malaysia; full project cost depends on scope.

Components

TDS Sensor, Arduino, ESP32

Overview

What is TDS Sensor?

TDS sensors estimate dissolved solids in water. They are useful in aquaculture and water quality FYP projects, but readings depend on calibration and temperature.

Engineering Reference

Quick Specs

Operating Voltage3.3V / 5V
InterfaceAnalog
DifficultyIntermediate
Typical Malaysia PriceRM25-RM70
Best ForAquaculture monitoring, Water quality dashboard

Real Usage Notes

Suitable / Not Suitable

Suitable for

  • Aquaculture monitoring
  • Water quality dashboard
  • Hydroponic nutrient trend

Not suitable for

  • Exact chemical analysis
  • No calibration
  • Dirty probes

Build Planning

Difficulty

TDS Sensor is rated Intermediate. Plan around 1-2 weeks for wiring, basic code, platform integration and repeated test readingsdepending on wiring, libraries, calibration, dashboard/app integration and testing evidence.

Build Planning

Time Required

1-2 weeks for wiring, basic code, platform integration and repeated test readings

Malaysia Price Guidance

Cost

Typical module price range: RM25-RM70. This is component guidance only; a complete FYP cost depends on controller, sensors, casing, display, app/dashboard, documentation and timeline.

Connections

Pinout

VCC

Power input. Check whether the module expects 3.3V or 5V before wiring.

GND

Common ground with the controller and external supply.

Analog

Main Analog connection used by the module.

IO

Additional signal pins depend on the exact module variant.

Platform Notes

Wiring Guides

TDS Sensor with Arduino / ESP32

Connect power, ground and the Analog signal lines. Use level shifting when a 5V module connects to a 3.3V controller.

TDS Sensor VCC5V or module-rated supply
TDS Sensor GNDController GND
Signal pinsAnalog

Fix Common Problems

Troubleshooting

Check wiring against the pinout before debugging code.
Use a stable power supply and common ground between modules.
Test the component with a simple example sketch before adding dashboard, app or database features.
Calibrate probes and protect electronics from wet-area splashes before final demo.

Troubleshooting

Common Mistakes

Confusing TDS with pH
No temperature compensation
No calibration solution

FYP Ideas Using TDS Sensor

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Student Questions

FAQ

Is TDS Sensor good for FYP projects?

Yes, TDS Sensor is suitable for FYP work when the project matches its limits: Aquaculture monitoring and Water quality dashboard.

What is the most common TDS Sensor mistake?

Confusing TDS with pH